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We cannot be( )with him due to his misbehavior at the meeting yesterday.



A.Pecked B.reconciled C.perturbed D.presumed

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Many private institutions of higher education around the country are in danger. Not all will be saved, and perhaps not all deserve to be saved. There are low-quality schools just as there are low-quality businesses. We have no obligation to save them simply because they exist.But many thriving institutions that deserve to continue are threatened. They are doing a fine job educationally, but they are caught in a financial squeeze, with no way to reduce rising cost or increase revenues significantly. Raising tuition doesn’t bring in more revenue, for each time tuition goes up, the enrollment goes down, or the amount that must be given away in student aid goes up. Schools are bad businesses, whether public or private, not usually because of mismanagement but because of the nature of the enterprise. They lose money on every customer, and they can go bankrupt either from too few students or too many students. Even a very good college is a very bad business.It is such colleges, thriving but threatened, I worry about low enrollment is not their chief problem. Even with full enrollments, they may go under. Effects to save them and preferably to keep them private, are national necessities. There is no basis for arguing that private schools are inherently better than public schools. Examples to the contrary abound.Anyone can name state universities and colleges that rank as the finest in the nation and the world. It is now inevitable that public institutions will be dominant, and therefore diversity is a national necessity. Diversity in the way we support schools tends to give us a healthy diversity in the forms of education. In an imperfect society such as ours, uniformity of education throughout the nation could be dangerous. In an imperfect society, diversity is a positive good. Ardent supporters of public higher education know the importance of sustaining private higher education.1.In the author’s opinion, schools are bad business because of( ).2.The author used the phrase “go under” in the third paragraph to mean ( ).3.We can reasonably conclude from the passage that the author made an appeal to the public in order to support ( ).4.Which of the following is not mentioned?



A.Mismanagement B.too few students C.too many students D.the nature of schools
问题2:
A.get into difficulties B.have low enrollment C.have low tuition D.bring in more money
问题3:
A.public institutions B.private schools C.uniformity of education D.equality of education
问题4:
A.High-quality private schools deserve to be saved. B.If the tuition is raised, the enrollment goes down. C.There are many cases that public schools are better than private schools. D.Private schools have more money than public schools.
especially="" to="" the="" northwest="" of="" nuclear="" power="" plant,="" researchers="" said.="" study="" looked="" at="" caesium-137,="" which="" has="" a="" half-life="" 30="" years="" and="" therefore="" affects="" environment="" for="" decades.The legal limit for concentrations in soil where rice is grown of the sum of caesium-134 and caesium-137, which are always produced together, is 5,000 becquerels per kilogram in Japan. ‘The east Fukushima area exceeded this limit and some neighboring areas such as Miyagi, Tochigi and Ibaraki are partially close to the limit under our upper-bound estimate," the study said. "Estimated and observed pollution in the western parts of Japan were not as serious, even though some areas were likely affected to some extent," it added."Concentration in these areas are below 25 becquerels per kilogram, which is far below the threshold for farming. However, we strongly recommend each area to quickly carry out some supplementary soil samplings at city levels to validate our estimates."The study said ‘food production in eastern Fukushima area is likely severely impaired by the caesium-137 loads of more than 2,500 becquerels per kilogram’.The study was led by Teppei Yasunari of the Universities Space Research Association in the US state of Maryland. He and his team used daily observations in. each Japanese area and computer-simulated particle dispersion, models based on weather patterns.Japan has been on alert for the impact of radiation since an earthquake and resulting tsunami struck the northeast of the country on March 11, damaging the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant. Its cooling systems were knocked offline and reactors were sent into meltdown, resulting in the leaking of radiation, into the air, oceans and food chain.Shipments of a number of farm products from the affected regions were stopped and even those that were not subject to official controls have found little favor with Japanese consumers cautious of the potential health effects.1.According to the passage, which of the following statement is correct?2.Fukushima atomic disaster’s direct cause is( ).3.The radiation didn’t go into ( ).4.According to the last paragraph, which attitude does the Japanese have?'>

Farmland in parts of Japan is no longer safe because of high levels of radiation in the soil, scientists have warned, as the country struggles to recover from the Fukushima atomic disaster. A team of international researchers said food production would likely be "severely impaired" by the elevated levels of caesium (放射性铯)found in soil samples across eastern Fukushima in the wake of meltdowns at the tsunami-hit plant. The study suggests farming in neighboring areas may also suffer because of radiation, although levels discovered there were within legal limits. "Fukushima area as a whole is highly polluted,*' especially to the northwest of the nuclear power plant, the researchers said. The study looked at caesium-137, which has a half-life of 30 years and therefore affects the environment for decades.The legal limit for concentrations in soil where rice is grown of the sum of caesium-134 and caesium-137, which are always produced together, is 5,000 becquerels per kilogram in Japan. ‘The east Fukushima area exceeded this limit and some neighboring areas such as Miyagi, Tochigi and Ibaraki are partially close to the limit under our upper-bound estimate," the study said. "Estimated and observed pollution in the western parts of Japan were not as serious, even though some areas were likely affected to some extent," it added."Concentration in these areas are below 25 becquerels per kilogram, which is far below the threshold for farming. However, we strongly recommend each area to quickly carry out some supplementary soil samplings at city levels to validate our estimates."The study said ‘food production in eastern Fukushima area is likely severely impaired by the caesium-137 loads of more than 2,500 becquerels per kilogram’.The study was led by Teppei Yasu

On the outskirts of the city, there is a business based on an understanding of probabilities. It is a jail alai fronton, a cavernous court where athletes play a fast game for the entertainment of gamblers and the benefit of, among others, the state treasury.Not coincidentally, Connecticut is one of just seven states still fiercely determined not to have an income tax. Gambling taxes yielded $ 76.4 million last year, which is not a large slice of Connecticufs $2.1 billion budget, but it would be missed, and is growing.Last year Americans legally wagered $ 15 billion, up 8 percent cover 1976. Lotteries took in 24 percent more. Stiffening resistance to taxes is encouraging states to seek revenues from gambling, and thus to encourage gambling. There are three rationalizations for this:State-run gambling controls illegal gambling.Gambling is a painless way to raise revenues.Gambling is a “victimless” recreation, and thus is a matter of moral indifference.Actually, there is evidence that legal gambling increases the respectability of gambling, and increases public interest in gambling. This creates new gamblers, some of whom move on to illegal gambling, which generally offers better odds. And as a revenue-raising device, gambling is severely regressive.Gamblers are drawn disproportionately from minority and poor populations that can ill-afford to gamble, that are especially susceptible to the lure of gambling, and that especially need a government that will not collaborate with gambling entrepreneurs, as in jai alai, and that will not become a gambling entrepreneur through a state lottery.A depressing number of gamblers have no margin for economic losses and little understanding of the probability of losses. Between 1975 and 1977 there was a 140 percent increase in spending to advertise lotteries — lotteries in which more than 99.9 percent of all players are losers. Such advertising is apt to be especially effective, and cruel, among people whose tribulations make them susceptible to dreams of sudden relief.Grocery money is risked for such relief. Some grocers in Hartford’s poorer neighborhoods report that receipts decline during jai alai season. Aside from the injury gamblers do to their dependents, there is a more subtle but more comprehensive injury done by gambling. It is the injury done to society’s sense of elemental equities. Gambling blurs the distinction between well-earned and “ill-gotten” gains.Gambling is debased speculation, a lust for sudden wealth that is not connected with the process of making society more productive of goods and services. Government support of gambling gives a legitimating imprimatur to the pursuit of wealth without work.“n is,” said Jefferson, “the manners and spirit of a people which preserves a republic in vigor.” Jefferson believed in the virtue-instilling effects of agricultural labor. Andrew Jackson denounced the Bank of the United States as a “monster” because increased credit creation meant increased speculation. Martin Van Buren warned against “a craving desire... for sudden wealth.” The early nineteenth century belief was that citizens could be distinguished by the moral worth of the way they acquired wealth; and physical labor was considered the most ennobling labor.It is perhaps a bit late to worry about all this: the United States is a developed capitalist society of a sort Jefferson would have feared if he had been able to imagine it. But those who cherish capitalism should note that the moral weakness of capitalism derives, in part, from the belief that too much wealth is allocated in “speculative” ways, capriciously, to people who earn their bread neither by the sweat of their brows nor by wrinkling their brows for socially useful purpose.Of course, any economy produces windfalls. As a town grows, some land values soar. And some investors (like many non-investors) regard stock trading as a form of roulette.But state-sanctioned gambling institutionalizes windfalls, whets the public appetite for them, and encourages the delusion that they are more frequent than they really ar

However, growth in the fabricated metals industry was able to( ) some of the decline in the iron and steel industry.

A.overturn B.overtake C.offset D.oppress

Beth never regretted ( ) to attend the party, for she did not like it at all.



A.not being invited B.being not invited C.having not been invited D.not having been invited
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