抹香鲸的相关题目及答案详解-题目网

　　世界上最大的动物是什么？是生活在海洋里的哺乳动物——鲸。其中，最大的蓝鲸身长约30米，体重100吨左右，相当于30头大象或1000头公牛。　　谁能想到，如此庞大的大鲸，（竞　竞）是海洋中最优秀的游泳健将之一。“海上霸王”虎鲸，每小时可游55公里；上百吨的抹香鲸还是海洋中的潜水冠军呢！另外，大鲸还有这样一些本领：既能从静止不动立（既　即）达到全速游动，又能马上“刹车”；既能快速下潜，也能快速上浮。这些本领，是任何舰艇都望尘莫及的。　　鲸的体形特殊：硕大的头部，急速收缩的尾部，前肢演变成不大的鳍，后肢已经退化，整个身体像一（颗　棵）拉长了的“水滴”。这类体形能大大减少水的阻力，十分适合在水中活动。　　舰船设计师们由大鲸的体形联想到船舶，设计了多种水滴似的鲸形船。（已　以）往的一些客轮、货轮的水下部分都是刀形，现在都改成鲸形，有的超级油轮也模（仿　妨）鲸的体形，因而加快了航速。　　原先的核潜艇是雪茄形的，现在，出现了一些水滴形的现代化水下核潜艇。与雪茄形核潜艇相比，水滴形核潜艇所受到的水的阻力可以减少20%～30%，再加上核动力装置，功率有所增加，在水下航行时，速度有了大幅度的提高。1．在文中的括号内用“√”标出正确的汉字。2．选择正确的说法，在括号中打“√”。（1）鲸是一种哺乳动物。（）（2）鲸是鱼类的一种。（）（3）鲸有蓝鲸、大鲸、虎鲸、抹香鲸等种类。（）3．“这些本领，是任何舰艇都望尘莫及的。”这句话中“这些本领”指哪些本领？“望尘莫及”是什么意思？___________________________4．文章是从哪几个方面来介绍鲸的？___________________________5．舰船设计师们从鲸身上得到哪些启示？为人类作出了什么贡献？___________________________

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共用题干The Greatest Mystery of Whales
The whale is a warm-blooded,air-breathing animal,giving birth to its young alive,sucking them-and, like all mammals,originated on land.There are many______(51)of this.Its front flippers（鳍状肢）, used for steering and stability,are traces of feet.
Immense strength is______(52)into the great body of the big whales,and in fact most of a whale's body is one gigantic muscle.The blue whale's pulling strength has been estimated______(53) 400 horsepower.One specimen was reported to have towed（拖）a whaling vessel for seven hours at the ______(54)of eight knot（节）.
An angry whale will______(55).A famous example of this was the fate of Whaler Essex, ______(56)was sunk off the coast of South America early in the last century.More recently,steel ships have______( 57 ) their plates buckled（使弯曲）in the same way.Sperm whales（抹香鲸）were known to seize the old-time whaleboats in their jaws and crush them.
The greatest______(58)of whales is their diving ability.The sperm whale dives to the bottom for his______( 59 ) food , the octopus（章鱼）.In that search he is known to go as far down as 3 , 200 feet, where the______(60)is 1,400 pounds to a square inch.Doing so he will______(61) underwater as long as one hour.Two special skills are involved in this storing up enough______(62) (all whales are air-breathed)and tolerating thern great change in pressure.Just how he does it scientists have not______(63).It is believed that some of the oxygen is stored in a special ______(64)of blood vessels,rather than just held in the lungs.And it is believed that a special kind of oi1 in his head is some sort of a compensating mechanism that______(65)adjusts the internal pressure of his body.But since you can't bring a live whale into the laboratory for study,no one knows just how these things work. 65._________A:mentally B:artificially C:manually D:automatically

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共用题干
The Greatest Mystery of Whales
The whale is a warm-blooded,air-breathing animal,giving birth to its young alive,sucking them-and, like all mammals,originated on land.There are many______(51)of this.Its front flippers（鳍状肢）, used for steering and stability,are traces of feet.
Immense strength is______(52)into the great body of the big whales,and in fact most of a whale's body is one gigantic muscle.The blue whale's pulling strength has been estimated______(53) 400 horsepower.One specimen was reported to have towed（拖）a whaling vessel for seven hours at the ______(54)of eight knot（节）.
An angry whale will______(55).A famous example of this was the fate of Whaler Essex, ______(56)was sunk off the coast of South America early in the last century.More recently,steel ships have______( 57 ) their plates buckled（使弯曲）in the same way.Sperm whales（抹香鲸）were known to seize the old-time whaleboats in their jaws and crush them.
The greatest______(58)of whales is their diving ability.The sperm whale dives to the bottom for his______( 59 ) food , the octopus（章鱼）.In that search he is known to go as far down as 3 , 200 feet, where the______(60)is 1,400 pounds to a square inch.Doing so he will______(61) underwater as long as one hour.Two special skills are involved in this storing up enough______(62) (all whales are air-breathed)and tolerating thern great change in pressure.Just how he does it scientists have not______(63).It is believed that some of the oxygen is stored in a special ______(64)of blood vessels,rather than just held in the lungs.And it is believed that a special kind of oi1 in his head is some sort of a compensating mechanism that______(65)adjusts the internal pressure of his body.But since you can't bring a live whale into the laboratory for study,no one knows just how these things work.
61._________
A:set
B:become
C:remain
D:rest

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共用题干The Greatest Mystery of Whales
The whale is a warm-blooded,air-breathing animal,giving birth to its young alive,sucking them-and, like all mammals,originated on land.There are many______(51)of this.Its front flippers（鳍状肢）, used for steering and stability,are traces of feet.
Immense strength is______(52)into the great body of the big whales,and in fact most of a wha'e'sbo衡is one gigantic muscle.The blue whale's pulling strength has been estimated______(53) 400 horsepower.One specimen was reported to have towed（拖）a whaling vessel for seven hours at the______ (54)of eight knot（节）.
An angry whale will______(55).A famous example of this was the fate of Whaler Essex,______(56)was sunk off the coast of South America early in the last century.More recently,steel ships
have ___________( 57 ) their plates buckled（使弯曲）in the same way.Sperm whales（抹香鲸）were known to seize the old-time whaleboats in their jaws and crush them.
The greatest______(58)of whales is their diving ability.The sperm whale dives to the bottom for his ______(59)food,the octopus（章鱼）.In that search he is known to go as far down as 3,200 feet,where the ______(60)is 1 ,400 pounds to a square inch.Doing so he will______(61)underwater as long as one hour.Two special1 skills are involved in this storing up enough______(62)(all whales are air-breathed ) and tolerating the great change in pressure.Just how he does it scientists have not______(63).It is believed that some of the oxygen is stored in a special______(64)of blood vessels,rather than just held in the lungs.And it is believed that a special kind of oil in his head is some sort of a compensating mechanism that ______(65)adjusts the internal pressure of his body.But since you can't bring a live whale into the laboratory for study,no one knows just how these things work. 65._________A:mentally B:artificially C:manually D:automatically

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